Risco Caído and the Sacred Mounts of Gran Canaria are a unique archaeological monument in the world. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 7 July 2019, it is an exceptional mountain centre, both for its geographical morphology and its geological importance. More than 2,000 years old, the Cueva de Risco Caído was a temple of the ancient Canarian societies and also served as an astronomical observatory where religious rites were performed.
In this article we explore the historical background of Risco Caído in Gran Canaria, its architectural features and its cultural significance.
Historical background of Risco Caído
Risco Caído and Montañas Sagradas of Gran Canaria are an archaeological monument of great importance. One of the societies that left their mark in this place came from the Amazigh (Berber) cultural orbit of North Africa, whose arrival in Gran Canaria is estimated around the turn of the millennium (1st century A.D.). The cave of Risco Caído, in particular, was used for sacred rituals and as a place for interpreting the movements of the heavens, revealing the advanced astronomical knowledge of its inhabitants.
Over the centuries, this cave has been the site of religious practices and astronomical observations carried out by the indigenous population of Gran Canaria. The historical and cultural importance of Risco Caído has been internationally recognized, which has led to conservation and preservation initiatives by both local authorities and cultural heritage organisations. This archaeological site continues to be an object of study and admiration, not only for its imposing natural beauty, but also for the legacy it represents for present and future generations.
Source: https://www.grancanaria.com/
Discovery of Risco Caído
The discovery of Risco Caído and Las Montañas Sagradas of Gran Canaria is the result of decades of research and exploration. Although local communities have been aware of the presence of this site for generations, its international recognition occurred in more recent times.
The first formal studies and excavations began in the 1980s, when there was a desire to preserve the island’s cultural heritage. Archaeologists and local history experts played a key role in identifying and documenting the structures and artefacts found at Risco Caído.
Thus, these studies have revealed the true magnitude and significance of this place. Scientific research has provided a deeper insight into the religious practices, astronomical observations, and daily life of the ancient societies that inhabited this region.
The recognition of Risco Caído as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2019 marked an important milestone in the history of this archaeological site. Since then, it has attracted the attention of visitors, researchers and history lovers from all over the world, consolidating itself as a culturally significant destination in Gran Canaria.
Architectural features of Risco Caído
Risco Caído has a unique architecture, a reflection of the skill and creativity of the societies that inhabited it. The architectural characteristics of this archaeological site facilitate a clear understanding of the life and religious practices of its ancient residents.
One of the most distinctive features of Risco Caído are the caves, which served as dwellings, places of worship and astronomical observatories. These caves, meticulously excavated in the mountain slopes, show the adaptation to the natural environment and the use of the available resources by the inhabitants of that time.
Cave number 6 in particular has a unique architecture. With its circular floor plan and domed roof, this cave is a place of ceremonies with various engravings, among which the pubic triangles, referring to sacred fertility rites, stand out.
Another notable architectural feature of Risco Caído are the water channels carved into the rock, which show the ability of ancient Canarian societies to manage water resources in a mountainous and arid environment. These canals not only provided water for human and agricultural consumption, but also had symbolic and religious significance for the local communities.
Fuente: https://www.grancanaria.com/
What to see at the Cueva de Risco Caído in Gran Canaria?
The Cueva de Risco Caído is much more than an archaeological monument; it is a living testimony to the history and culture of ancient Canarian societies. When you visit this ancestral sanctuary, you will have the opportunity to see precious details in a meticulously created replica that will allow you to immerse yourself in the past.
Visit the replica of Cave 6
Please note that you cannot visit the original cave for conservation reasons. Access to the original cave is restricted to protect this fragile archaeological site. However, the life-size replica of Cave 6 offers a unique immersive experience:
- The astronomical phenomenon of the summer solstice, with the beam of light that illuminates the engravings of pubic triangles, an event that connects with the cosmovision of ancient societies.
- Cups and bas-reliefs that decorated the original cave, symbols that still hold secrets to be deciphered.
- The real ambient sound of the cave, recreating an authentic atmosphere that transports you back in time.
The replica of Cave 6 has been built with traditional materials and techniques, using the same methods as the ancient Canarian societies. This allows you to appreciate the skill and creativity of the original builders, as well as the engineering and artistry that went into the construction of the cave.
When you enter the cave, one of the first things to catch your eye are the cave engravings that decorate its walls. These ancient representations, dating back to time immemorial, reveal the spiritual and artistic wealth of those who created them. Religious symbols and artistic expressions testify to a deep connection with the divine and a reverence for nature.
Cave number 6 is also a masterpiece of ancient architecture. With its circular floor plan and domed roof, it shows the skill and creativity of its builders. It is a monument to engineering and art, carved into the rock with patience and dedication.
No less impressive is the cave’s astronomical function. It is thought to have served as an astronomical observatory, used by ancient Canarian societies to observe and record the movements of the heavens. During certain astronomical events, such as the equinoxes, sunlight enters the cave in a special way, illuminating certain engravings and markings on the walls and revealing a profound knowledge of the cosmos.
A walk in the caves of Artenara
Risco Caído is not only a place of archaeological interest, it is also an ideal destination for nature lovers and hikers. The starting point for exploring the cave is the picturesque neighbourhood of Las Cuevas de Artenara, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of Gran Canaria’s Sacred Mountains. Scenic trails and outdoor experiences allow visitors to immerse themselves in the amazing natural environment that surrounds the cave.
Risco Caído Visitor Centre
The Risco Caído Interpretation Centre not only complements the visit to the replica of Cave 6, but becomes an experience in itself. This space invites you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of ancient Canarian societies through a variety of resources such as multimedia information, guided tours and exhibitions.
If you are planning to visit Risco Caído and have not yet secured your accommodation, we invite you to discover the hotels of the Lopesan Group. Our first class facilities are designed to offer you an experience of luxury and comfort, with a variety of restaurants, bars and leisure activities to enjoy during your stay, we look forward to welcoming you and making your trip to Gran Canaria unforgettable!
