Are you a nature lover looking for authentic experiences? Discover Gran Canaria, an island with much more than traditional tourism. In this land, nature is the main character. This is why it has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.
Are you ready to discover this paradise?
When was Gran Canaria declared a Biosphere Reserve?
Gran Canaria was officially declared a Biosphere Reserve in 2005, when UNESCO recognised its biological uniqueness and its exemplary commitment to conservation and sustainable development. Gran Canaria has always been a reference in terms of sustainable practices and biodiversity.
However, this recognition not only highlights the island’s unique biodiversity, but also its determination to preserve it for future generations. Without a doubt, Gran Canaria is not only a destination, but also a promise of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
What is it about Gran Canaria’s nature?
Gran Canaria’s nature is an amalgam of great richness in constant evolution. It is a symphony of breathtaking landscapes, from the impressive golden dunes of Maspalomas to the magical laurel forests. The island’s geographical diversity creates unique microclimates that are home to an astonishing variety of flora and fauna, including endemic species.
On its coasts, majestic cliffs greet the Atlantic, while inland, green valleys and rugged mountains tell of the volcanic geology that has shaped this natural wonder. Gran Canaria’s nature is a spectacle that combines beaches, mountains, ravines and forests to create a landscape of indescribable beauty.
Zones that make up the Gran Canaria Biosphere Reserve
The Biosphere Reserve shelters and protects several natural treasures. Among them are the Pinares de Tamadaba, a forest of pine trees that reach up to the sky. These tall, majestic trees form a green canopy that covers the land. Walking among them you can feel the serenity that only an ancient forest can offer.
Further into the reserve is the Pilancones Nature Reserve, a true oasis of biodiversity. It is home to an amazing variety of plants and animals, from colourful birds to unique flora. The trails wind through ever-changing landscapes, revealing the richness of nature in every corner.
Among the geological wonders, the Roques Nublo and Bentayga stand as stone sentinels over the landscape. These rock formations, carved by the hand of time, are silent witnesses to the history of Gran Canaria. Roque Nublo, with its impressive height, offers panoramic views that take you to the immensity of the ocean and the island. On the other hand, Roque Bentayga, with its distinctive profile, tells the stories of its ancestors engraved on its stones.
Walking along these nature trails awakens the senses and creates an intimate connection with the environment. The diversity of these landscapes is a constant reminder of the importance of preserving Gran Canaria’s natural wealth for future generations.
The Reserve’s contribution to sustainable development
Gran Canaria not only has precious natural resources, but is also actively working to ensure a sustainable future. Some local initiatives have introduced organic farming, promoted responsible tourism and promoted environmental education. The island is undoubtedly a model of balance between human development and the preservation of the natural environment.
This philosophy has infected and inspired other regions to follow its path towards sustainability. In this way, Gran Canaria has become a global benchmark, demonstrating that respect for the environment and human progress can coexist harmoniously.
A guide to the Biosphere Reserve of Gran Canaria
This place of contrasts and natural wonders is a unique invitation to discover the essence of this island. The Unesco criteria that make Gran Canaria a Biosphere Reserve highlight the importance of exploring this land: its variety of ecosystems, the richness of its flora and fauna, the coexistence of man and the environment, sustainable development, commitment to research, education and training. We’re going to tell you about some of them, and hope you enjoy them!
Diversity of ecosystems
The island of Gran Canaria has an extraordinary variety of ecosystems, from the lush laurel forests of the Tamadaba region to the desert areas of Maspalomas. This contrast extends from the mountainous landscapes of the Caldera de Tejeda to the golden beaches of the south coast, offering the visitor a variety of ecosystems unique to the island.
Unique flora and fauna
The biodiversity of Gran Canaria is a living treasure that reflects the uniqueness of the island. Its flora is a mosaic of endemic species and unique adaptations, where the old laurel forests, relics of the Tertiary period, are home to a wide variety of very unique plant species. The arid areas, on the other hand, are decorated with cardons and tabaibas, columnar cacti that can reach impressive heights to store water and withstand long periods of drought.
As for the fauna, there is a fascinating variety of species adapted to the different habitats. On land, the canary lizard and Boettger’s perennial join the unique blue mullet and Osorio’s shrew. Endemic birds, such as the great spotted woodpecker, the robin and the blue chaffinch, number up to 48 species, underlining the island’s character as a haven of biodiversity. The marine environment is also a sanctuary of life, from pelagic species to cetaceans such as dolphins, toninas and whales, as well as sea turtles.
If you wish, you can visit the Viera y Clavijo Botanical Gardens in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, which is a must for those who want to immerse themselves in a unique natural environment. You can also visit the pine and palm groves and the last remnants of the laurel forest in Los Tilos de Moya.
Nature conservation in Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria is actively involved in nature conservation, with projects such as the reintroduction of the osprey (Pandion haliaetus) and the restoration of endangered habitats. Community efforts include environmental education programmes and the promotion of sustainable tourism to preserve the island’s natural beauty.
Gran Canaria walking routes
Discover the beauty of the Roque Nublo route and enjoy the panoramic views from this iconic natural monument. If you prefer greener surroundings, the Ruta de las Presas will take you through laurel forests and dams steeped in history. For a more complete experience, choose the Ruta de la Cumbre, a journey that takes you from the lush laurel forests to the imposing rocky peaks.
As we have seen, the Gran Canaria Biosphere Reserve is not only a refuge for flora and fauna, it is also a land where history and nature intertwine, creating a legacy that transcends time. Each visit to these emblematic areas is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the authenticity of Gran Canaria and enjoy a dream stay in Gran Canaria.
Visit the fabulous Biosphere Reserve of Gran Canaria!
